The Real Things Tablet: Toine Klaassen

A handwritten sign on yellow paper reading “For Dutch Bushman, this way” confirms to me that I’m in the right place. As soon as I walk down the staircase, I find myself transported back to last year's edition of Conflux, entitled 'Rites of Decay', in which Dutch Bushman (aka Toine Klaassen) transformed one of the rooms at Katoenhuis, an old post-war warehouse, into what he called 'The Real Things Tablet'.

A vast floor-spanning composition, a circuit board, a wasteland landscape made from more or less ephemeral, often discarded materials: used food packaging, egg cartons and shells, broken car mirrors, rusty nails, worn-out garden chair cushions, abandoned sleeping bags. These are blended with natural elements: herbs, seeds, branches, charcoal, rabbit droppings, hair, nails, and small animal bodies preserved in reused glass jars.

His working space, or what he likes to call “Rotterdamse ondergrondse” (Dutch for Rotterdam’s underground), is not far from what could be admired over four consecutive days during the festival. Once inside, it felt as though I was taking part in one of his performances. “My installation art reaches its highest level when it comes into contact with people,” he says. What, at first glance, might appear to be chaotically placed, yet upon closer look, hides a highly analytical approach of deconstructing and recontextualizing materials through use, reuse, exchange, and the transformation of their inherent purposes.

Originally from Eindhoven, Toine Klaassen (1973) didn’t necessarily expect to become an artist. Before embarking on an artistic career, he studied chemistry at the University of Amsterdam. Encouraged by his girlfriend, who attended the art academy, and a professor, he took the entrance exam. He passed it. 

When I asked Toine how he ended up becoming ‘The Dutch Bushman’, he quickly rushed to a corner of his studio and returned holding a canvas. He showed me what he describes as ‘crappy old photography’.

“I think it’s from 1996. This is my father, and he’s in the backyard. During art school, I often took pictures of him or drew him working in the garden. He worked in an office, so he always wore smart clothes, but when he worked in the garden, he wore old, scruffy clothes. It was only many years later, when I dug out this old photo, that I realised he was the real, authentic nature-religion guy in his garden. I saw myself in my father. He was the totem, and so I became the Dutch Bushman.”

Sitting on garden chairs, surrounded by the artistic legacy that Toine had accumulated over the years, he took out more pictures and books while talking about how he had started out. “I didn’t have to go anywhere; it was all here. My first studio was an abandoned shipyard near the Maas, and all the rubbish came to me. It was already there, all of it.” The river and his squatted shipyard studio washed all sorts of things up to him, paving the way for his artistic practice of the last 30 years. With his keen interest in esotericism and anthropology, as well as his love of ‘knutselen’ (Dutch for DIY handicrafting), Toine has created countless exhibitions and performances in both public and traditional art spaces. He embodies various hybrid beings or sub-avatars of the Dutch Bushman.

“This whole performance installation art is an evolution. It’s all about being conscious of the situation you’re in. During the opening performances, for example, I took water from the Maas and blessed the statues with it. I always try to establish connections with the place, the situation, and the context of the exhibition. It’s how you engage with it that makes it site-specific,” he explains further.

As on many other occasions, Toine Klaassen performed at Conflux alongside his wife. “We performed for four days straight. The characters we showed were more of a celebratory party Bushmen. I also called them city hybrids or Dutch Bushman avatars. We collected all sorts of party balloons and spread them around us while in a trance-like state. The heavenly smoke in the room was great; it felt as if we were existing between the clouds.”

When I asked him whether he expected the audience to go beyond the mere meaning of the objects on display, he replied assertively, “No, it’s all here and now; imagination is powerful. There is no need for drugs or trippy stuff.I always call each of my performances rehearsals. It’s rehearsing, and you rehearse with people. If you are conscious while rehearsing, your evolution is happening. It’s about belief; mindfulness is playful for everyone.”

As we look back on his 30-year career, I genuinely find myself wondering how the art world has received him, considering some of the themes he has explored throughout his life have become more pressing and urgent than ever. “It felt like screaming in the desert, but I stayed true to my nature-boy self. I was that kind of guy from my youth on. The art world has rules, expectations, and there is ego. It’s about people, people in a materialistic civilization. Nowadays, the art world’s consciousness has shifted; 15 years ago, Toine Klaassen wasn’t as recognized as he is now.”

Towards the end of our interview, I ask him one last question: “Do you ever get rid of things?” He smiles and replies, “Yes, but not many. For instance, I get rid of organic materials like eggshells, but not that much. As long as I can be here, where there’s space, there will be stuff. When there’s no more space, there can’t be any more stuff.”

If you haven’t had the chance to see Toine Klaassen’s performance installation, check out the Wild Summer of Art at Brutus from July onward, where some of his works will be on display. For more information, we recommend visiting his website.

Interview by Mara Noto.

 

 

 

 

 

Programme 2025

  • Performances

    Over four days, the performance programme of Conflux Festival 2025 invites artists to investigate how sound, light, and ritualistic practices intersect, shaping our experience of reality in a world increasingly dominated by technology. The programme features cutting-edge sound performances, live audiovisual acts, experimental music, and immersive experiences.

    The performance category will kick off on Thursday with an opening event at Katoenhuis, where performances will take place within site-specific installations, which will enhance the environment for a dynamic fusion of art, technology, and ritual. On Friday and Saturday, the festival moves to the brutalist landmark Brutus, where the raw, industrial space becomes a stage for powerful performances that directly engage with the site and its architectural features. The performances at Brutus explore the intersection of a decaying industrial landscape and an evolving technological world, pushing the boundaries of sensory experience. On Sunday, the festival concludes with a selection of cinematic performances at Cinerama.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Opening Performances: Ronald van der Meijs, Toine Klaassen, Aimée Theriot
    at Katoenhuis
    Bernat Boronat + Christine Cornwell + Lucija Gregov + Ruben Kotkamp
    at Brutus
    Demdike Stare
    Baselines Live A/V at Brutus
    Khrystyna Kirik + Emma Milašiūtė
    at Brutus
    Takkak Takkak
    at Brutus
    Mike Rijnierse + Rob Bothof + Jimi Hellinga
    Piano / Forte at Brutus
    Lea Bertucci
    at Brutus
    Chloe Lula & Tym Novy
    Oneiris Live A/V at Brutus
    Maxime Houot
    MA performance at Brutus
    Rites of Decay film programme
    at Cinerama
    Eric Parren
    interpolate at Cinerama
    Farzané + Jennifer Reeves
    at Cinerama
  • Exhibition

    At the core of Conflux Festival 2025’s exhibition is an exploration of decay as both a physical and symbolic force, with artists drawing on both new and old technologies to create works that embody the gradual erosion of form and meaning. Through the manipulation of sound, light, and repurposed objects, these artists evoke a sense of decay, whether through the disintegration of soundscapes or by creating ritualistic environments from discarded materials. In this way, the exhibition seeks to explore how rituals, both ancient and contemporary, are used to connect with the ever-decaying world around us.

    Hosted at Katoenhuis, the exhibition will run from Thursday afternoon, September 18th, to Sunday evening, September 21st. Visitors will encounter a series of experimental installations that embody the transformative power of decay, where technology, sound, and digital ceremony converge to offer new interpretations of the world’s constant evolution. This exhibition invites the audience to consider decay not merely as a process of loss, but as one of reconfiguration, where the broken and the discarded can offer new possibilities for meaning in our increasingly fragmented reality.

    The exhibition at Katoenhuis is free of charge. Daily opening hours Conflux Exhibition:

    Thursday 18 Sept. : 18:00 - 22:00
    Friday 19 Sept. : 14:00 - 20:30
    Saturday 20 Sept. : 14:00 - 20:30
    Sunday 21 Sept. : 14:00 - 20:30

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Dineke van Oosten
    Spectral Order at Katoenhuis
    Puck Wacki
    In Resonance at Katoenhuis
    Pelle Schilling
    Reflectie at Katoenhuis
    Ronald van der Meijs
    What If Summer Rain Will Freeze at Katoenhuis
    Toine Klaassen
    The Real Things Tablet at Katoenhuis
    Khrystyna Kirik
    State of Latitude at Katoenhuis
    Robbie Doorman
    Sonance III at Katoenhuis
    The Threshold HouseBoys Choir
    Form Grows Rampant at Katoenhuis
  • Club Night

    For the second time, Conflux Festival 2025 partners with Perron to immerse the audience in the nocturnal rituals of contemporary club culture through a Saturday night programme. This event reimagines the club as a modern urban ceremony, where the boundaries between self and surroundings dissolve, and music becomes a medium for collective transcendence within the decaying landscape of the digital age.

    The Conflux Club Night will transform Perron into a dynamic space of connection, transformation, and sonic exploration. It will feature performances by internationally renowned artists who blend otherworldly soundscapes with intricate rhythmic structures.

    More than just a party, the night becomes a ritualistic gathering that unites people through the transformative power of sound. Amidst the fragmentation and isolation of a technology-driven world, it offers space for shared expression, where sound, light, and movement converge to form new rituals and connections. By bringing people together in a moment of ecstatic unity, the event reflects how contemporary nightlife, in its raw and unfiltered form, can embody the theme Rites of Decay, offering a counterpoint to the complexities and disintegration of our digital reality.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Marijn S
    at Perron
    k means
    at Perron
    Nazar
    at Perron
    Chloe Lula
    at Perron
    Beverly Hills 808303
    at Perron
  • Conference

    At Conflux 2025, the conference at Katoenhuis responds to this year’s theme, Rites of Decay, by exploring how rituals transform in a present marked by fragmentation, obsolescence, and cultural erosion. Bringing together academic speakers and artist talks, the conference examines how rituals, as multisensorial experiences, can act as counterpoints to a fragmenting world increasingly dominated by acceleration and consumption.

    The programme features contributions from Simon Gusman and Michael van Hoogenhuyze, alongside artist talks by Khrystyna Kirik, Jennifer Reeves, and Ronald van der Meijs. Together, they reflect on practices of decay and renewal across contemporary art, music, and theory, inviting the audience to reconsider ritual as a tool for navigating the unstable landscapes of our technological and social present.

    The conference will be moderated by Eric Parren and is accessible with either a conference ticket or a passe-partout.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Michael van Hoogenhuyze
    Lecture at Katoenhuis
    Jennifer Reeves
    Artist Talk at Katoenhuis
    Simon Gusman
    Lecture at Katoenhuis
    Ronald van der Meijs
    Artist Talk at Katoenhuis
    Khrystyna Kirik
    Artist Talk at Katoenhuis
  • Get your tickets

    tickets

    Discover more